Japan Population Decline Simulator

Gunma群馬県

Kawaba 川場村

Data last updated:

Kawaba, Gunma, Japan has a population of 3,154 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 2,921 by 2030 and 2,164 by 2050 (a decrease of about 37.8% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 45.0% in 2020 to 55.0%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

3,154

2030

(Projection)

2,921

▼ -16.1%

2040

(Projection)

2,554

▼ -26.6%

2050

(Projection)

2,164

▼ -37.8%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 45%→2050 55%

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Other municipalities in Gunma (群馬県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Kawaba Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
19803,905▲ +12.2%Census
19854,064▲ +16.8%Census
19904,085▲ +17.4%Census
19954,273▲ +22.8%Census
20004,139▲ +18.9%Census
20054,179▲ +20.1%Census
20103,898▲ +12.0%Census
20153,647▲ +4.8%Census
20203,480—Census
20253,154▼ -9.4%Census
20302,921▼ -16.1%Projection
20352,728▼ -21.6%Projection
20402,554▼ -26.6%Projection
20452,346▼ -32.6%Projection
20502,164▼ -37.8%Projection

About Kawaba

Overview

Kawaba (川場村) is a municipality in Gunma, Japan, with a population of 3,154 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Kawaba

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Kawaba's population is expected to reach 2,921 by 2030 (-16.1%), 2,554 by 2040 (-26.6%), and 2,164 by 2050 (-37.8%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.

Aging Rate of Kawaba

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 45.0% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 55.0% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Kawaba's population decline rate exceeds the national average.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #797 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #277 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1714 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Gunma

Earnings in Gunma (群馬県): Average salary in Gunma (群馬県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Kawaba, Gunma?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Kawaba has a population of 3,154.
Q.What is the population of Kawaba in 2026?
A.Kawaba's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 3,107. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (3,154) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (2,921).
Q.What is the projected population of Kawaba in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Kawaba's population is expected to be 2,921 in 2030, 2,554 in 2040, and 2,164 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Kawaba?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Kawaba's population is projected to change by -37.8%. The 10-year change is -16.1% and the 20-year change is -26.6%.
Q.Why is the population of Kawaba declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Kawaba, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 45.0% to 55.0% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Kawaba?
A.Kawaba's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 45.0% as of 2020, projected to rise to 55.0% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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