Japan Population Decline Simulator

Shiga滋賀県

Hikone 彦根市

Data last updated:

Hikone, Shiga, Japan has a population of 111,549 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 108,998 by 2030 and 98,671 by 2050 (a decrease of about 13.2% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 25.2% in 2020 to 36.2%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025Census

111,549

2030Projection

108,998

▼ -4.1%

2040Projection

104,574

▼ -8.0%

2050Projection

98,671

▼ -13.2%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 25.2%→2050 36.2%

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Other municipalities in Shiga (滋賀県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Hikone Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
198089,701▼ -21.1%Census
198594,204▼ -17.1%Census
199099,519▼ -12.4%Census
1995103,508▼ -8.9%Census
2000107,860▼ -5.1%Census
2005109,779▼ -3.4%Census
2010112,156▼ -1.3%Census
2015113,679→ 0.0%Census
2020113,647—Census
2025111,549▼ -1.8%Census
2030108,998▼ -4.1%Projection
2035107,071▼ -5.8%Projection
2040104,574▼ -8.0%Projection
2045101,726▼ -10.5%Projection
205098,671▼ -13.2%Projection

About Hikone

Overview

Hikone (彦根市) is a municipality in Shiga, Japan, with a population of 111,549 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Hikone

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Hikone's population is expected to reach 108,998 by 2030 (-4.1%), 104,574 by 2040 (-8.0%), and 98,671 by 2050 (-13.2%). A modest population change is expected.

Aging Rate of Hikone

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 25.2% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 36.2% by 2050. The aging rate will remain below the most severe Japanese averages.

National Comparison

Hikone's demographic trajectory is similar to the national average.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #1530 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #1534 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #371 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Shiga

Earnings in Shiga (滋賀県): Average salary in Shiga (滋賀県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Hikone, Shiga?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Hikone has a population of 111,549.
Q.What is the population of Hikone in 2026?
A.Hikone's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 111,039. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (111,549) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (108,998).
Q.What is the projected population of Hikone in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Hikone's population is expected to be 108,998 in 2030, 104,574 in 2040, and 98,671 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Hikone?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Hikone's population is projected to change by -13.2%. The 10-year change is -4.1% and the 20-year change is -8.0%.
Q.Why is the population of Hikone declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Hikone, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 25.2% to 36.2% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Hikone?
A.Hikone's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 25.2% as of 2020, projected to rise to 36.2% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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