Japan Population Decline Simulator

Nagano長野県

Saku 佐久市

Data last updated:

Saku, Nagano, Japan has a population of 97,017 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 94,660 by 2030 and 85,580 by 2050 (a decrease of about 12.9% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 30.9% in 2020 to 39.2%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

97,017

2030

(Projection)

94,660

▼ -3.6%

2040

(Projection)

90,517

▼ -7.8%

2050

(Projection)

85,580

▼ -12.9%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 30.9%→2050 39.2%

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Other municipalities in Nagano (長野県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Saku Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
198091,285▼ -7.0%Census
198593,895▼ -4.4%Census
199095,625▼ -2.6%Census
199597,813▼ -0.4%Census
2000100,016▲ +1.9%Census
2005100,462▲ +2.3%Census
2010100,552▲ +2.4%Census
201599,368▲ +1.2%Census
202098,199—Census
202597,017▼ -1.2%Census
203094,660▼ -3.6%Projection
203592,674▼ -5.6%Projection
204090,517▼ -7.8%Projection
204588,176▼ -10.2%Projection
205085,580▼ -12.9%Projection

About Saku

Overview

Saku (佐久市) is a municipality in Nagano, Japan, with a population of 97,017 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Saku

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Saku's population is expected to reach 94,660 by 2030 (-3.6%), 90,517 by 2040 (-7.8%), and 85,580 by 2050 (-12.9%). A modest population change is expected.

Aging Rate of Saku

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 30.9% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 39.2% by 2050. The aging rate will remain below the most severe Japanese averages.

National Comparison

Saku's demographic trajectory is similar to the national average.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #1540 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #1322 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #429 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Nagano

Earnings in Nagano (長野県): Average salary in Nagano (長野県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Saku, Nagano?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Saku has a population of 97,017.
Q.What is the population of Saku in 2026?
A.Saku's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 96,546. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (97,017) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (94,660).
Q.What is the projected population of Saku in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Saku's population is expected to be 94,660 in 2030, 90,517 in 2040, and 85,580 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Saku?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Saku's population is projected to change by -12.9%. The 10-year change is -3.6% and the 20-year change is -7.8%.
Q.Why is the population of Saku declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Saku, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 30.9% to 39.2% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Saku?
A.Saku's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 30.9% as of 2020, projected to rise to 39.2% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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