Japan Population Decline Simulator

Yamaguchi山口県

Houfu 防府市

Data last updated:

Houfu, Yamaguchi, Japan has a population of 109,596 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 108,424 by 2030 and 93,933 by 2050 (a decrease of about 17.6% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 31.0% in 2020 to 37.0%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

109,596

2030

(Projection)

108,424

▼ -4.9%

2040

(Projection)

101,419

▼ -11.0%

2050

(Projection)

93,933

▼ -17.6%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 31%→2050 37%

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Other municipalities in Yamaguchi (山口県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Houfu Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
1980111,468▼ -2.2%Census
1985118,067▲ +3.6%Census
1990117,634▲ +3.2%Census
1995118,803▲ +4.2%Census
2000117,724▲ +3.3%Census
2005116,818▲ +2.5%Census
2010116,611▲ +2.3%Census
2015115,942▲ +1.7%Census
2020113,979—Census
2025109,596▼ -3.8%Census
2030108,424▼ -4.9%Projection
2035105,046▼ -7.8%Projection
2040101,419▼ -11.0%Projection
204597,653▼ -14.3%Projection
205093,933▼ -17.6%Projection

About Houfu

Overview

Houfu (防府市) is a municipality in Yamaguchi, Japan, with a population of 109,596 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Houfu

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Houfu's population is expected to reach 108,424 by 2030 (-4.9%), 101,419 by 2040 (-11.0%), and 93,933 by 2050 (-17.6%). A modest population change is expected.

Aging Rate of Houfu

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 31.0% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 37.0% by 2050. The aging rate will remain below the most severe Japanese averages.

National Comparison

Houfu's demographic trajectory is similar to the national average.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #1417 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #1477 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #381 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Yamaguchi

Earnings in Yamaguchi (山口県): Average salary in Yamaguchi (山口県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Houfu, Yamaguchi?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Houfu has a population of 109,596.
Q.What is the population of Houfu in 2026?
A.Houfu's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 109,362. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (109,596) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (108,424).
Q.What is the projected population of Houfu in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Houfu's population is expected to be 108,424 in 2030, 101,419 in 2040, and 93,933 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Houfu?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Houfu's population is projected to change by -17.6%. The 10-year change is -4.9% and the 20-year change is -11.0%.
Q.Why is the population of Houfu declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Houfu, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 31.0% to 37.0% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Houfu?
A.Houfu's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 31.0% as of 2020, projected to rise to 37.0% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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