Japan Population Decline Simulator

Nara奈良県

Kawai 河合町

Data last updated:

Kawai, Nara, Japan has a population of 15,691 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 14,731 by 2030 and 9,854 by 2050 (a decrease of about 42.1% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 38.8% in 2020 to 51.7%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

15,691

2030

(Projection)

14,731

▼ -13.4%

2040

(Projection)

12,126

▼ -28.7%

2050

(Projection)

9,854

▼ -42.1%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 38.8%→2050 51.7%

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Other municipalities in Nara (奈良県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Kawai Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
198015,793▼ -7.2%Census
198518,105▲ +6.4%Census
199019,408▲ +14.0%Census
199519,903▲ +17.0%Census
200020,126▲ +18.3%Census
200519,446▲ +14.3%Census
201018,531▲ +8.9%Census
201517,941▲ +5.4%Census
202017,018—Census
202515,691▼ -7.8%Census
203014,731▼ -13.4%Projection
203513,418▼ -21.2%Projection
204012,126▼ -28.7%Projection
204510,928▼ -35.8%Projection
20509,854▼ -42.1%Projection

About Kawai

Overview

Kawai (河合町) is a municipality in Nara, Japan, with a population of 15,691 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Kawai

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Kawai's population is expected to reach 14,731 by 2030 (-13.4%), 12,126 by 2040 (-28.7%), and 9,854 by 2050 (-42.1%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.

Aging Rate of Kawai

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 38.8% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 51.7% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Kawai is experiencing one of the faster rates of population decline in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #651 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #447 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1170 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Nara

Earnings in Nara (奈良県): Average salary in Nara (奈良県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Kawai, Nara?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Kawai has a population of 15,691.
Q.What is the population of Kawai in 2026?
A.Kawai's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 15,499. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (15,691) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (14,731).
Q.What is the projected population of Kawai in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Kawai's population is expected to be 14,731 in 2030, 12,126 in 2040, and 9,854 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Kawai?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Kawai's population is projected to change by -42.1%. The 10-year change is -13.4% and the 20-year change is -28.7%.
Q.Why is the population of Kawai declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Kawai, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 38.8% to 51.7% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Kawai?
A.Kawai's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 38.8% as of 2020, projected to rise to 51.7% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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