Japan Population Decline Simulator

Kochi高知県

Tosa 土佐町

Data last updated:

Tosa, Kochi, Japan has a population of 3,428 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 3,121 by 2030 and 2,161 by 2050 (a decrease of about 42.4% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 48.0% in 2020 to 50.9%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

3,428

2030

(Projection)

3,121

▼ -16.8%

2040

(Projection)

2,617

▼ -30.3%

2050

(Projection)

2,161

▼ -42.4%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 48%→2050 50.9%

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Other municipalities in Kochi (高知県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Tosa Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
19806,663▲ +77.5%Census
19855,872▲ +56.5%Census
19905,566▲ +48.3%Census
19955,292▲ +41.0%Census
20005,035▲ +34.2%Census
20054,632▲ +23.4%Census
20104,358▲ +16.1%Census
20153,997▲ +6.5%Census
20203,753—Census
20253,428▼ -8.7%Census
20303,121▼ -16.8%Projection
20352,855▼ -23.9%Projection
20402,617▼ -30.3%Projection
20452,384▼ -36.5%Projection
20502,161▼ -42.4%Projection

About Tosa

Overview

Tosa (土佐町) is a municipality in Kochi, Japan, with a population of 3,428 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Tosa

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Tosa's population is expected to reach 3,121 by 2030 (-16.8%), 2,617 by 2040 (-30.3%), and 2,161 by 2050 (-42.4%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.

Aging Rate of Tosa

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 48.0% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 50.9% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Tosa is experiencing one of the faster rates of population decline in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #638 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #507 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1698 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Kochi

Earnings in Kochi (高知県): Average salary in Kochi (高知県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Tosa, Kochi?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Tosa has a population of 3,428.
Q.What is the population of Tosa in 2026?
A.Tosa's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 3,367. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (3,428) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (3,121).
Q.What is the projected population of Tosa in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Tosa's population is expected to be 3,121 in 2030, 2,617 in 2040, and 2,161 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Tosa?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Tosa's population is projected to change by -42.4%. The 10-year change is -16.8% and the 20-year change is -30.3%.
Q.Why is the population of Tosa declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Tosa, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 48.0% to 50.9% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Tosa?
A.Tosa's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 48.0% as of 2020, projected to rise to 50.9% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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