Japan Population Decline Simulator

Oita大分県

Kusu 玖珠町

Data last updated:

Kusu, Oita, Japan has a population of 12,909 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 11,628 by 2030 and 7,515 by 2050 (a decrease of about 47.8% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 38.5% in 2020 to 50.6%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

12,909

2030

(Projection)

11,628

▼ -19.2%

2040

(Projection)

9,449

▼ -34.3%

2050

(Projection)

7,515

▼ -47.8%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 38.5%→2050 50.6%

Enter your age

See the population of 玖珠町 when you turn 50, 60, 70 and 80.

years old

Other municipalities in Oita (大分県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Kusu Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
198022,775▲ +58.3%Census
198522,079▲ +53.5%Census
199020,907▲ +45.3%Census
199519,659▲ +36.7%Census
200018,988▲ +32.0%Census
200518,276▲ +27.0%Census
201017,054▲ +18.5%Census
201515,823▲ +10.0%Census
202014,386—Census
202512,909▼ -10.3%Census
203011,628▼ -19.2%Projection
203510,512▼ -26.9%Projection
20409,449▼ -34.3%Projection
20458,448▼ -41.3%Projection
20507,515▼ -47.8%Projection

About Kusu

Overview

Kusu (玖珠町) is a municipality in Oita, Japan, with a population of 12,909 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Kusu

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Kusu's population is expected to reach 11,628 by 2030 (-19.2%), 9,449 by 2040 (-34.3%), and 7,515 by 2050 (-47.8%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.

Aging Rate of Kusu

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 38.5% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 50.6% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Kusu is experiencing one of the faster rates of population decline in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #417 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #527 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1247 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Oita

Earnings in Oita (大分県): Average salary in Oita (大分県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Kusu, Oita?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Kusu has a population of 12,909.
Q.What is the population of Kusu in 2026?
A.Kusu's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 12,653. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (12,909) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (11,628).
Q.What is the projected population of Kusu in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Kusu's population is expected to be 11,628 in 2030, 9,449 in 2040, and 7,515 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Kusu?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Kusu's population is projected to change by -47.8%. The 10-year change is -19.2% and the 20-year change is -34.3%.
Q.Why is the population of Kusu declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Kusu, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 38.5% to 50.6% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Kusu?
A.Kusu's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 38.5% as of 2020, projected to rise to 50.6% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

Similar-Sized Municipalities in Oita

Municipalities with Similar Trends

Share this page