Hokkaido北海道
Hakodate 函館市
Data last updated:
Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan has a population of 230,309 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 216,113 by 2030 and 151,567 by 2050 (a decrease of about 39.6% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 36.0% in 2020 to 47.7%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)
2025
(Census)
230,309
2030
(Projection)
216,113
▼ -13.9%
2040
(Projection)
182,713
▼ -27.2%
2050
(Projection)
151,567
▼ -39.6%
Change vs. 2020 census
Other municipalities in Hokkaido (北海道)
Data Sources
- Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)（https://www.e-stat.go.jp/）
- National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)
* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.
Hakodate Population Table (1980–2050)
Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.
| Year | Population | vs 2020 | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 345,165 | ▲ +37.5% | Census |
| 1985 | 342,540 | ▲ +36.4% | Census |
| 1990 | 328,493 | ▲ +30.8% | Census |
| 1995 | 318,308 | ▲ +26.8% | Census |
| 2000 | 305,311 | ▲ +21.6% | Census |
| 2005 | 294,264 | ▲ +17.2% | Census |
| 2010 | 279,127 | ▲ +11.2% | Census |
| 2015 | 265,979 | ▲ +5.9% | Census |
| 2020 | 251,084 | — | Census |
| 2025 | 230,309 | ▼ -8.3% | Census |
| 2030 | 216,113 | ▼ -13.9% | Projection |
| 2035 | 199,358 | ▼ -20.6% | Projection |
| 2040 | 182,713 | ▼ -27.2% | Projection |
| 2045 | 166,626 | ▼ -33.6% | Projection |
| 2050 | 151,567 | ▼ -39.6% | Projection |
About Hakodate
Overview
Hakodate (函館市) is a municipality in Hokkaido, Japan, with a population of 230,309 as of 2025.
Population Projection of Hakodate
According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Hakodate's population is expected to reach 216,113 by 2030 (-13.9%), 182,713 by 2040 (-27.2%), and 151,567 by 2050 (-39.6%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.
Aging Rate of Hakodate
The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 36.0% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 47.7% by 2050. Over 40% of residents will be elderly, significantly affecting healthcare and social services needs.
National Comparison
Hakodate's population decline rate exceeds the national average.
National and Prefectural Rank
- Population decline rate: Ranked #730 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
- Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #700 out of 1903 nationwide.
- Population size: Ranked #144 out of 1917 nationwide.
- Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Hokkaido
Earnings in Hokkaido (北海道): Average salary in Hokkaido (北海道) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure