Japan Population Decline Simulator

Hokkaido北海道

Otaru 小樽市

Data last updated:

Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan has a population of 100,269 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 91,079 by 2030 and 55,542 by 2050 (a decrease of about 50.1% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 41.2% in 2020 to 53.1%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

100,269

2030

(Projection)

91,079

▼ -18.2%

2040

(Projection)

71,968

▼ -35.3%

2050

(Projection)

55,542

▼ -50.1%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 41.2%→2050 53.1%

Other municipalities in Hokkaido (北海道)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Otaru Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
1980180,728▲ +62.4%Census
1985172,486▲ +55.0%Census
1990163,211▲ +46.6%Census
1995157,022▲ +41.1%Census
2000150,687▲ +35.4%Census
2005142,161▲ +27.7%Census
2010131,928▲ +18.5%Census
2015121,924▲ +9.5%Census
2020111,299—Census
2025100,269▼ -9.9%Census
203091,079▼ -18.2%Projection
203581,306▼ -26.9%Projection
204071,968▼ -35.3%Projection
204563,298▼ -43.1%Projection
205055,542▼ -50.1%Projection

About Otaru

Overview

Otaru (小樽市) is a municipality in Hokkaido, Japan, with a population of 100,269 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Otaru

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Otaru's population is expected to reach 91,079 by 2030 (-18.2%), 71,968 by 2040 (-35.3%), and 55,542 by 2050 (-50.1%). The town is projected to lose more than half its population over 30 years.

Aging Rate of Otaru

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 41.2% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 53.1% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Otaru is experiencing one of the faster rates of population decline in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #338 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #360 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #416 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Hokkaido

Earnings in Hokkaido (北海道): Average salary in Hokkaido (北海道) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Otaru, Hokkaido?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Otaru has a population of 100,269.
Q.What is the population of Otaru in 2026?
A.Otaru's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 98,431. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (100,269) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (91,079).
Q.What is the projected population of Otaru in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Otaru's population is expected to be 91,079 in 2030, 71,968 in 2040, and 55,542 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Otaru?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Otaru's population is projected to change by -50.1%. The 10-year change is -18.2% and the 20-year change is -35.3%.
Q.Why is the population of Otaru declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Otaru, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 41.2% to 53.1% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Otaru?
A.Otaru's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 41.2% as of 2020, projected to rise to 53.1% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

Similar-Sized Municipalities in Hokkaido

Municipalities with Similar Trends

Share this page