Japan Population Decline Simulator

Hokkaido北海道

Oumu 雄武町

Data last updated:

Oumu, Hokkaido, Japan has a population of 3,858 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 3,473 by 2030 and 2,298 by 2050 (a decrease of about 45.3% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 33.8% in 2020 to 41.9%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

3,858

2030

(Projection)

3,473

▼ -17.3%

2040

(Projection)

2,861

▼ -31.9%

2050

(Projection)

2,298

▼ -45.3%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 33.8%→2050 41.9%

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Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Oumu Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
19807,041▲ +67.7%Census
19856,567▲ +56.4%Census
19906,357▲ +51.4%Census
19955,976▲ +42.3%Census
20005,778▲ +37.6%Census
20055,507▲ +31.2%Census
20104,939▲ +17.6%Census
20154,525▲ +7.8%Census
20204,199—Census
20253,858▼ -8.1%Census
20303,473▼ -17.3%Projection
20353,165▼ -24.6%Projection
20402,861▼ -31.9%Projection
20452,572▼ -38.7%Projection
20502,298▼ -45.3%Projection

About Oumu

Overview

Oumu (雄武町) is a municipality in Hokkaido, Japan, with a population of 3,858 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Oumu

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Oumu's population is expected to reach 3,473 by 2030 (-17.3%), 2,861 by 2040 (-31.9%), and 2,298 by 2050 (-45.3%). A significant population decline is projected over the next three decades.

Aging Rate of Oumu

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 33.8% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 41.9% by 2050. Over 40% of residents will be elderly, significantly affecting healthcare and social services needs.

National Comparison

Oumu is experiencing one of the faster rates of population decline in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #518 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #1097 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1666 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Hokkaido

Earnings in Hokkaido (北海道): Average salary in Hokkaido (北海道) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Oumu, Hokkaido?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Oumu has a population of 3,858.
Q.What is the population of Oumu in 2026?
A.Oumu's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 3,781. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (3,858) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (3,473).
Q.What is the projected population of Oumu in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Oumu's population is expected to be 3,473 in 2030, 2,861 in 2040, and 2,298 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Oumu?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Oumu's population is projected to change by -45.3%. The 10-year change is -17.3% and the 20-year change is -31.9%.
Q.Why is the population of Oumu declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Oumu, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 33.8% to 41.9% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Oumu?
A.Oumu's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 33.8% as of 2020, projected to rise to 41.9% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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