Japan Population Decline Simulator

Nara奈良県

Soni 曽爾村

Data last updated:

Soni, Nara, Japan has a population of 1,142 (2025 national census). IPSS projections estimate 913 by 2030 and 378 by 2050 (a decrease of about 70.8% from 2020), with the share of residents aged 65+ rising from 51.6% in 2020 to 66.1%.Sources: Japan Census (Statistics Bureau), IPSS Regional Population Projections (2023)

2025

(Census)

1,142

2030

(Projection)

913

▼ -29.5%

2040

(Projection)

610

▼ -52.9%

2050

(Projection)

378

▼ -70.8%

Change vs. 2020 census

Elderly Rate (65+): 2020 51.6%→2050 66.1%

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Other municipalities in Nara (奈良県)

Data Sources

  • Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan (e-Stat)(https://www.e-stat.go.jp/)
  • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Regional Population Projections (2023 ed.)

* This service uses the e-Stat API but its content is not guaranteed by the Japanese government.

Soni Population Table (1980–2050)

Population by year: national census results (restated to current municipal boundaries) and IPSS (2023) projections based on the 2020 census.

YearPopulationvs 2020Type
19803,083▲ +138.1%Census
19852,975▲ +129.7%Census
19902,743▲ +111.8%Census
19952,645▲ +104.2%Census
20002,472▲ +90.9%Census
20052,193▲ +69.3%Census
20101,895▲ +46.3%Census
20151,549▲ +19.6%Census
20201,295—Census
20251,142▼ -11.8%Census
2030913▼ -29.5%Projection
2035752▼ -41.9%Projection
2040610▼ -52.9%Projection
2045485▼ -62.5%Projection
2050378▼ -70.8%Projection

About Soni

Overview

Soni (曽爾村) is a municipality in Nara, Japan, with a population of 1,142 as of 2025.

Population Projection of Soni

According to projections by Japan's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS), Soni's population is expected to reach 913 by 2030 (-29.5%), 610 by 2040 (-52.9%), and 378 by 2050 (-70.8%). The town is projected to lose more than half its population over 30 years.

Aging Rate of Soni

The aging rate (percentage of residents aged 65 and over) is 51.6% as of 2020 and is projected to rise to 66.1% by 2050. More than half of residents will be seniors, placing the town in the "marginal municipality" category.

National Comparison

Soni is among the most rapidly declining municipalities in Japan.

National and Prefectural Rank

  • Population decline rate: Ranked #6 out of 1903 municipalities nationwide.
  • Aging rate in 2050: Ranked #25 out of 1903 nationwide.
  • Population size: Ranked #1864 out of 1917 nationwide.
  • Related: National rankings / All municipalities in Nara

Earnings in Nara (奈良県): Average salary in Nara (奈良県) by age, gender and company sizejpsalary / MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the current population of Soni, Nara?
A.According to the 2025 national census, Soni has a population of 1,142.
Q.What is the population of Soni in 2026?
A.Soni's population in 2026 is estimated at approximately 1,096. This is an interpolated reference value between the 2025 census (1,142) and the IPSS projection for 2030 (913).
Q.What is the projected population of Soni in the future?
A.According to IPSS projections, Soni's population is expected to be 913 in 2030, 610 in 2040, and 378 in 2050.
Q.What is the population decline rate of Soni?
A.Over the 30 years from 2020 to 2050, Soni's population is projected to change by -70.8%. The 10-year change is -29.5% and the 20-year change is -52.9%.
Q.Why is the population of Soni declining?
A.Nationwide, Japan's population decline is driven by natural decrease (deaths exceeding births) and, in regional municipalities, by net out-migration of young people to major metropolitan areas. In Soni, the share of residents aged 65+ is projected to rise from 51.6% to 66.1% by 2050, which further accelerates natural decrease.
Q.What is the aging rate of Soni?
A.Soni's aging rate (percentage aged 65 and over) is 51.6% as of 2020, projected to rise to 66.1% by 2050.
Q.Where does this population data come from?
A.Historical data is sourced from Japan's national census via the e-Stat API (Statistics Bureau of Japan). Future projections are from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) "Regional Population Projections 2023".
Q.Is the data up to date?
A.Historical data uses national census results through 2025. Future projections use the IPSS 2023 edition, which is based on the 2020 census.

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